Travel Mapping
Tracking Cumulative Travels
Travel Mapping Manual: Waypoints to Include
Highway files should include two kinds of waypoints.
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Required intersections
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International border points (if applicable).
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State/subdivisional border points (if applicable and only if
in a country we have split into subdivisions, such as the US, Canada,
Mexico, the UK etc.).
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Highways in other TM systems, or in systems likely to be included to TM in the future.
Local or secondary routes are not required points if they do not belong to another TM system.
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Highways intersecting at an interchange.
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Rest areas or service plazas accessible by car from both freeway carriageways, at which travelers can return the way they came.
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Other major highways that serve regional (not only local) travelers:
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Connections to a nearby parallel expressway.
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Connections to a nearby bridge over a large creek or medium/large
river (not a small creek) large enough to noticeably restrict the number
of bridges that cross it.
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Connections to a nearby, major, public car ferry over a similarly
large creek, river, or bay, but without any other water crossing serving
as a reasonably shorter (in distance or time) alternative for crossing.
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A major unnumbered urban boulevard or arterial highway to
fill in a gap of 1.5 or more miles between visible waypoints in urban
areas.
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Road (not driveway/parking lot) to a national or state-level park, major airport, or popular tourist attraction.
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Most automobile travel begins and ends with local/non-regional
travel, but our target is places a regional traveler would likely
enter/exit a road. Roads to specific businesses (malls, restaurants, parking
garages, gas stations, etc.), or destinations not regularly used by regional
traveler should not be included.
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Other intersections to split up long segments of 10+ miles (16+ km), where possible.
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Shaping points
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Once the required intersections are added, look at the trace
on top of map layer in the Waypoint Editor.
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Identify sections of the route that go outside the thin red lines on either side of the route trace.
Add just enough shaping points to re-trace so that the
centerline of your route as shown by OpenStreetMap stays between the
lines. All waypoints should be positioned on the highway. These tolerance
lines help you decide if another shaping point is needed.
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If the route has sharp turns or switchbacks and adding a few
more shaping points there would significantly improve the trace,
consider adding a few more, but be conservative. Not every curve needs a
shaping point. Few curves ever need more than one shaping point.
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Prefer an intersection to act as a shaping point location
wherever possible. Shaping points that coincide with intersections
should be added as normal, visible waypoints labeled in the usual way.
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Shaping points that do not coincide with intersections should
be added as hidden points beginning with
+X
and followed by a number,
i.e., +X1, +X2, +X3
etc. The plus +
hides the point in showroute.
The number does not matter but must make the label unique for
the highway. The Waypoint Editor uses random 6-digit numbers, like
+X845202
.
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With some practice, you can learn to identify where most of
the needed shaping points should go on your first pass. Be careful not
to add too many shaping points, just the needed ones as described.