Travel Mapping
Tracking Cumulative Travels
Travel Mapping Manual: Waypoints to Include
Highway files should include two kinds of waypoints.
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Required intersections
  
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    International border points (if applicable).
 
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    State/subdivisional border points (if applicable and only if 
    in a country we have split into subdivisions, such as the US, Canada, 
    Mexico, the UK etc.).
 
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    Highways in other TM systems, or in systems likely to be included to TM in the future.
    Local or secondary routes are not required points if they do not belong to another TM system.
 
    
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    Highways intersecting at an interchange. 
 
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    Rest areas or service plazas accessible by car from both freeway carriageways, at which travelers can return the way they came.
 
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    Other major highways that serve regional (not only local) travelers:
    
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      Connections to a nearby parallel expressway.
 
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      Connections to a nearby bridge over a large creek or medium/large 
      river (not a small creek) large enough to noticeably restrict the number
      of bridges that cross it. 
 
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      Connections to a nearby, major, public car ferry over a similarly 
      large creek, river, or bay, but without any other water crossing serving
      as a reasonably shorter (in distance or time) alternative for crossing.
 
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      A major unnumbered urban boulevard or arterial highway to 
      fill in a gap of 1.5 or more miles between visible waypoints in urban 
      areas.
 
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      Road (not driveway/parking lot) to a national or state-level park, major airport, or popular tourist attraction.
 
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      Most automobile travel begins and ends with local/non-regional
      travel, but our target is places a regional traveler would likely 
      enter/exit a road. Roads to specific businesses (malls, restaurants, parking 
      garages, gas stations, etc.), or destinations not regularly used by regional 
      traveler should not be included.
 
    
     
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    Other intersections to split up long segments of 10+ miles (16+ km), where possible.
 
  
 
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Shaping points
  
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    Once the required intersections are added, look at the trace 
    on top of map layer in the Waypoint Editor.
    
 
    
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    Identify sections of the route that go outside the thin red lines on either side of the route trace.
    
    Add just enough shaping points to re-trace so that the 
    centerline of your route as shown by OpenStreetMap stays between the 
    lines. All waypoints should be positioned on the highway. These tolerance 
    lines help you decide if another shaping point is needed.
 
    
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    If the route has sharp turns or switchbacks and adding a few 
    more shaping points there would significantly improve the trace, 
    consider adding a few more, but be conservative. Not every curve needs a
    shaping point. Few curves ever need more than one shaping point. 
 
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    Prefer an intersection to act as a shaping point location 
    wherever possible. Shaping points that coincide with intersections 
    should be added as normal, visible waypoints labeled in the usual way.
 
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    Shaping points that do not coincide with intersections should 
    be added as hidden points beginning with 
+X and followed by a number, 
    i.e., +X1, +X2, +X3 etc. The plus + hides the point in showroute.
  The number does not matter but must make the label unique for 
    the highway.  The Waypoint Editor uses random 6-digit numbers, like 
    +X845202. 
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    With some practice, you can learn to identify where most of 
    the needed shaping points should go on your first pass. Be careful not 
    to add too many shaping points, just the needed ones as described.